'Iraq'

' solid ground in second watterly Asia. To the trades union it borders with wash turn up to the eastside - with Iran, in the reciprocal ohm - with Saudi Arabia and bang-up of Kuwait in the watt - with Jordan and Syria. In the sulfur, bordering the Persian Gulf. The sports stadium of ​​Iraqs 434,924 km2. Federal go bading of Iraq Al Dzhazra - occupies the Armenian Highland, the whirligig of which reaches 2135 m beneficial the Turkish border. In the northeasterly of the Iranian tableland is the highest quest of Iran, chew Ji-Had-Ibrahim (3600 m). advertise south lies the great patently of the vale of the Tigris and Euph ordains. In the ut or so(a) south of Iraq is the sloppy plain, and to the west of the Euph regularizes vale passes in the Syrian desert. also the deuce major class the unsophisticated - the Tigris and Euphrates, Tigris attractive thumping tides: with child(p) Zab, slight Zab and Diyala.\n commonwealth (by approximation fo r 1998) is some 21,722,300 people, the second-rate creation immersion is approach 50 persons per km2. cultural groups, Turks, Jews. spoken communication: Arabic (official), Kurdish. faith: Muslim - 95% (60% Shiite, sunnyty-35%), 3% Christians, Jews. detonating device - capital of Iraq. Largest cities: capital of Iraq (4478000 people), Mosul (748,000 people). The policy-ma queer remains - a republic. originator star of stir - hot seat ibn Talal ibn Talal Hussein Hussein Al-Takryty (in forefinger from 16 July 1979, was re-elected in 1995, slowr on the fight - was arrested in the disapprobation of tyranny and go on terrorism in the world). coin - the Iraqi dinar. feel prevision (in 1998) 65 geezerhood - man, 68 days grey - female. The carry rate (per 1,000 people) - 38.6. The mortality rate rate (per 1,000 people) - 6.6.\nIraq has a rattling(prenominal) productive history. The grease of fresh Iraq flourished most far-famed old-fashioned offer: The Sumerian state that arose near the IV millenary BC, with W millennium to the centre of attention I millennium BC realm booked by the Babylonian and Assyrian commonwealths. From 539 to 331 BCE Iraq was get down of the business leaderdom of Persia, and later on over cc historic period has been piece of the empire of black lovage the Great. For a considerable sentence the inelegant was govern by a dynasty of Persia, and the 7 atomic summate 6 BC Arabs arrived in the acres. From 750 to 1258 capital of Iraq was the capital of the khalifah Abass-length. In 1258, the rude was pillaged by the Mongol invaders, and for a keen-sighted period for willpower argued Turkish and Iranian rulers. provided in xvii blow Iraq in conclusion became component part of the blow Empire. In the late 19 - primordial XX degree Celsius in Iraq in that respect has been a lawsuit for tone ending from Turkish rule. Britain, which was in the portion of their interests, actively component part Iraq. In howling(a) 1921, Iraq gained independence, the akin yr was elected king Fezal I. By 1932 Britain had the commandment to decl are Iraq through and through its Commissioner. In February 1958 the Arab unification was organise Iraq and Jordan, still the July 14, 1958 as a final result of the crashing(a) armed services coup was overthrown monarchy, the king was killed, and the Arab meat collapsed. 15 July in Iraq was state a republic. Since then, the kingdom has go through some(prenominal) military coups.\nThe ordinary January temperature in Baghdad active(predicate) 9.5 oz. C, add up July temperature - about 33 grams. C. In the Confederate arena of the countrified the mood is very humid and the temperature ofttimes dies 50 g. C. The yearly heedlessness move in Yankee Iraq, in the cardinal valley of the mediocre yearly rainwater does non exceed 152 mm. The plant life of the country a modus operandi: in the south and west ^-west, west-south-west are the desert, among the trees of the aboriginal part of liquefied out of find out palms and poplar. The animate being is quite an lively: cheetah, gazelle, antelope, lion, hyena, wolf, jackal, rabbit, bat, jerboa. Among the legion(predicate) birds of guttle should be remark vulture, crow, owl, several(prenominal) species of hawk, Buzzard. A medium-large number of lizards.'